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首页> 外文期刊>Morbidity and mortality weekly report >Lyme disease--United States, 2003-2005.
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Lyme disease--United States, 2003-2005.

机译：莱姆病-美国，2003-2005年。

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Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected blacklegged ticks (Ixodes spp.). Early manifestations of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, late manifestations involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur. A Healthy People 2010 objective (14-8) is to reduce the annual incidence of Lyme disease to 9.7 new cases per 100,000 population in 10 reference states where the disease is endemic (Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin). This report summarizes surveillance data for 64,382 Lyme disease cases reported to CDC during 2003-2005, of which 59,770 cases (93%) were reported from the 10 reference states. The average annual rate in these 10 reference states for the 3-year period (29.2 cases per 100,000 population) was approximately three times the Healthy People 2010 target. Persons living in Lyme disease--endemic areas can take steps to reduce their risk for infection, including daily self-examination for ticks, selective use of acaricides and tick repellents, use of landscaping practices that reduce tick populations in yards and play areas, and avoidance of tick-infested areas.
机译：莱姆病是由螺旋体疏螺旋体伯氏疏螺旋体（Borrelia burgdorferi）引起的，并通过被感染的黑脚tick（Ixodes spp。）叮咬传播给人类。感染的早期表现包括发烧，头痛，疲劳和特征性皮疹，称为红斑偏头痛。如果不及时治疗，可能会出现涉及关节，心脏和神经系统的晚期表现。 2010年健康人群的目标（14-8）是将莱姆病的地方流行病的10个参考州（康涅狄格州，特拉华州，马里兰州，马萨诸塞州，明尼苏达州，新泽西州，新州）的年发病率降低至每10万人口9.7例新病例约克，宾夕法尼亚州，罗得岛州和威斯康星州）。本报告总结了2003年至2005年期间报告给CDC的64,382例莱姆病病例的监测数据，其中来自10个参考州的59,770例病例（占93％）。这10个参考州在3年内的平均年发病率（每10万人中有29.2例）约为“健康人2010”目标的三倍。生活在莱姆病（流行病）地区的人们可以采取措施降低感染风险，包括每日自我检查tick虫，选择性使用杀螨剂和tick虫驱虫剂，采用美化环境的方法来减少院子和游乐区的tick虫种群，以及避开tick虫感染的区域。

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