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首页> 外文期刊>Musculoskeletal care. >Extended Roles of Non-physician Health Professionals and Innovative Models of Care within Europe: Results from a Web-based Survey.
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Extended Roles of Non-physician Health Professionals and Innovative Models of Care within Europe: Results from a Web-based Survey.

机译：非医师保健专业人员的扩展作用和欧洲范围内创新的护理模式：基于网络的调查结果。

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Background and objective. Due to the increasing prevalence of rheumatic diseases, extended roles of non-physician health professionals and innovative models of care may be important options in rheumatology in the future. Extended roles have been pioneered in the UK, Canada, USA and Australia and been found to be effective and safe. However, few data are available about mainland Europe, so the aim of this study was to explore the current status of the extended roles undertaken by health professionals within Europe, and the corresponding models of care used. Methods. Non-physician health professionals from various European countries were asked to complete a web-based survey using convenience and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis involved calculating descriptive statistics and frequencies based on the countries where the participants currently worked. Results. Of the 479 health professionals who filled in the survey, 430 (92%) indicated that they were performing extended roles. Considerable differences between the 27 participating countries existed, in terms of which extended roles and which innovative models of care were being used. Barriers to performing extended roles were cited as the attitude of rheumatologists in all but eight countries, while attitudes of patients were less common barriers. Lack of knowledge, education and educational opportunities were also experienced in several countries. Conclusion. The present study produced the first data on extended roles for non-physician health professionals and corresponding innovative models of care in rheumatology within Europe. We recommend increasing educational opportunities, as well as developing strategies to limit the barriers experienced. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：背景和目标。由于风湿性疾病的患病率日益上升，非内科医疗专业人员的角色扩展和创新的护理模式可能是未来风湿病学中的重要选择。在英国，加拿大，美国和澳大利亚率先尝试了扩展角色，并发现这种角色既有效又安全。但是，有关欧洲大陆的数据很少，因此本研究的目的是探讨欧洲卫生专业人员在扩展角色方面的现状以及所使用的相应护理模式。方法。来自欧洲各个国家的非医师健康专业人员被要求使用便利和滚雪球采样技术来完成基于网络的调查。数据分析涉及根据参与者当前所在的国家/地区来计算描述性统计信息和频率。结果。在填写调查的479位卫生专业人员中，有430位（92％）表示他们正在担任进一步职务。 27个参与国之间存在很大差异，就其扩展作用和采用创新的护理模式而言。除八个国家外，在所有国家中，风湿病医生的态度都被认为是扮演扩展角色的障碍，而患者的态度则不是常见的障碍。在一些国家，也缺乏知识，教育和教育机会。结论。本研究产生了关于非医师健康专业人员的扩展作用的首批数据，以及欧洲范围内风湿病学相应的创新护理模式。我们建议增加受教育的机会，并制定策略来限制遇到的障碍。版权所有（c）2011 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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