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首页> 外文期刊>Mutation Research. Reviews in Mutation Research >Lysenko and Stalin: Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the August 1948 LAAAS Conference and the 100th anniversary of T.D. Lysenko's birth, September 29, 1898
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Lysenko and Stalin: Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the August 1948 LAAAS Conference and the 100th anniversary of T.D. Lysenko's birth, September 29, 1898

机译：里森科和斯大林：纪念1948年8月LAAAS会议成立50周年和里森科诞辰100周年（1898年9月29日）

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On July 27, 1948, after a 10-day interruption caused by an unknown malady and late in the evening as was his habit, Stalin made an appearance in his Kremlin office. At 10 rain past 10:00 that evening two other people arrived at Stalin's office: Malenkov and T.D. Lysenko [1]. They anticipated that Stalin would turn over to them with his stamp of approval a report by Lysenko entitled "On the Situation in Biological Science." Malenkov had sent this report to Stalin's country home in Kuntsevo on July 23rd. Malenkov had already read Lysenko's paper and had made no comments. He and Lysenko were startled to find that Stalin had made a number of changes and corrections as well as critical comments in the margins of the pages. In the course of 1 h, as Lysenko himself later noted [2], Stalin "gave me a detailed explanation of his corrections and instructions on how better to present particular parts of my report." An hour later, at 11:10 p.m., they were joined by Beria, Bulganin, Mikoyan, Voznesensky and Kaganovitch. There ensued an hour-long discussion of certain problems. Lysenko, in particular, was told by Stalin to announce at the final assembly of the conference that the report had been examined and approved by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik), in other words he was to make an announcement about something which in fact had not taken place.
机译：1948年7月27日，斯大林在一个未知的疾病引起的长达10天的中断之后，按照他的习惯在深夜出现，随后在克里姆林宫的办公室露面。当晚10:00晚上10点大雨，另外两个人到达了斯大林的办公室：Malenkov和T.D. Lysenko [1]。他们预计斯大林将以他的批准印章交给里森科一份题为“关于生物科学的情况”的报告。 Malenkov已于7月23日将这份报告发送到斯大林在昆特谢沃的乡间别墅。 Malenkov已经阅读了Lysenko的论文，没有发表任何评论。他和Lysenko震惊地发现，斯大林在页面的空白处进行了许多更改和更正以及批评性评论。在1小时的过程中，正如Lysenko本人后来指出的[2]，斯大林“给了我他的更正的详细解释，以及关于如何更好地呈现报告的特定部分的说明”。一个小时后，晚上11:10，贝里亚（Beria），布尔加宁（Bulganin），米高扬（Mikoyan），沃兹涅森斯基（Voznesensky）和卡加诺维奇（Kaganovitch）参加了比赛。随后对某些问题进行了长达一个小时的讨论。斯大林特别告诉里森科在会议的最后集会上宣布，该报告已由全盟共产党中央委员会（布尔什维克）审查和批准，换言之，他将宣布这一消息。关于实际上没有发生的事情。

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