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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular cancer research: MCR >Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
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Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

机译:在墨西哥的蒂华纳和华雷斯城,采取简短的行为干预措施来促进女性性工作者使用安全套的效果。

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摘要

female sex workers 18 years or older without known HIV infection living in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez who had recently had unprotected sex with clients to a 30-minute behavioral intervention or a didactic control condition. At baseline and 6 months, women underwent interviews and testing for HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. RESULTS: We observed a 40% decline in cumulative sexually transmitted illness incidence (P = .049) in the intervention group. Incidence density for the intervention versus control groups was 13.8 versus 24.92 per 100 person-years for sexually transmitted illnesses combined (P = .034) and 0 versus 2.01 per 100 person-years for HIV (P < .001). There were concomitant increases in the number and percentage of protected sex acts and decreases in the number of unprotected sex acts with clients (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: This brief behavioral intervention shows promise in reducing HIV and sexually transmitted illness risk behaviors among female sex workers and may be transferable to other resource-constrained settings.
机译:居住在蒂华纳和华雷斯城的18岁或以上且未感染艾滋病毒的女性性工作者最近与客户进行了30分钟的行为干预或教control性控制条件的无保护性行为。在基线期和6个月时,妇女接受了采访和测试以检查HIV,梅毒,淋病和衣原体感染。结果:我们观察到干预组的累计性传播疾病发病率下降了40%(P = .049)。合并性传播疾病的干预组与对照组的发病率分别为13.8和24.92(每100人年)(P = .034),HIV的发病密度为0(每100人年)与2.01(每100人年)(P <.001)。受保护的性行为的数量和百分比随之增加,与客户的未受保护的性行为的数量也随之减少(P <.05)。结论:这种简短的行为干预显示出有望在女性性工作者中减少艾滋病毒和性传播疾病的危险行为,并且可能会转移到其他资源受限的环境中。

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