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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular cell >Loss of the Muscle-Specific Chloride Channel in Type 1 Myotonic Dystrophy Due to Misregulated Alternative Splicing
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Loss of the Muscle-Specific Chloride Channel in Type 1 Myotonic Dystrophy Due to Misregulated Alternative Splicing

机译:1型强直性营养不良中特定于肌肉的氯离子通道的丢失,由于替代剪接的调控异常。

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摘要

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a dominant multisystemic disorder caused by a CTG expansion in the 3' untranslated region of the DMPK gene. A predominant characteristic of DM1 is myotonia resulting from skeletal muscle membrane hyperexcitability. Here we demonstrate loss of the muscle-specific chloride channel (CIC-1) mRNA and protein in DM1 skeletal muscle tissue due to aberrant splicing of the CIC-1 pre-mRNA. The splicing regulator, CUG binding protein (CUG-BP), which is elevated in DM1 striated muscle, binds to the CIC-1 pre-mRNA, and overexpression of CUG-BP in normal cells reproduces the aberrant pattern of CIC-1 splicing observed in DM1 skeletal muscle. We propose that disruption of alternative splicing regulation causes a predominant pathological feature of DM1.
机译:1型强直性肌营养不良症(DM1)是一种主要的多系统疾病,由DMPK基因3'非翻译区中的CTG扩展引起。 DM1的主要特征是骨骼肌膜过度兴奋引起的肌强直。在这里,我们证明了由于CIC-1 pre-mRNA的异常剪接,导致DM1骨骼肌组织中的肌肉特异性氯化物通道(CIC-1)mRNA和蛋白的损失。剪接调节因子CUG结合蛋白(CUG-BP)在DM1横纹肌中升高,与CIC-1 pre-mRNA结合,并且正常细胞中CUG-BP的过表达重现了观察到的CIC-1剪接异常模式在DM1骨骼肌中。我们建议破坏的选择性剪接调节导致DM1的主要病理特征。

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