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首页> 外文期刊>Mycologia >Haploporus odorus: a sacred fungus in traditional Native American culture of the northern plains.
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Haploporus odorus: a sacred fungus in traditional Native American culture of the northern plains.

机译：Haploporus odorus：北平原传统的美洲原住民文化中的一种神圣真菌。

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摘要

The indigenous peoples of the northern American plains used H. odorus to ornament sacred robes, human scalp necklaces and other cultural objects. The fungus was also a component of medicine bundles and used for protection against illness. Numerous collections, some dating to the early 1800s, from the Blackfoot, Blood, Cree and other northern plains tribes indicate this fungus was used widely as a component of sacred objects and as a symbol of spiritual power. The exceedingly fragrant anise-like scent of H. odorus sporophores appears to be the reason this fungus was selected and revered. Collection notes and historic photographs provide additional evidence for the importance of this fungus in traditional Native American culture. The significance ofthis fungus has remained obscure due to misidentification of the fungus as carved cottonwood roots, loss of information on traditional Native American culture over the last century and lack of previous ethnomycological investigation.
机译：北美平原上的土著人民使用香杜鹃装饰神圣的长袍，人类头皮项链和其他文化物品。真菌也是药包的成分，用于预防疾病。从黑脚，血统，克里和其他北部平原部落收集的许多珍品，其中一些可追溯到1800年代初，表明这种真菌被广泛用作神圣物体的组成部分和精神力量的象征。 H. odorus sporophores香气扑鼻，似乎是这种真菌被选中并受到崇敬的原因。收藏说明和历史照片为这种真菌在传统的美洲原住民文化中的重要性提供了额外的证据。由于将真菌误认为是雕刻的杨木根，上个世纪丧失了传统美洲原住民文化的信息以及缺乏先前的人类学研究，因此这种真菌的重要性仍然不清楚。

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