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Geastrum episcopale: a new noticeable species with red-violet exoperidium

机译：Geastrum episcopale：一种新的引人注目的物种，红紫外皮

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摘要

A new species, Geastrum episcopale, is described from Argentina. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of fresh and dry basidiomata are provided along with photographs of microscopic elements, Such as spores, capillitium, calcium oxalate crystals, and exo- and endoperidium surfaces. This fungus is typical of the genus in its morphology and ecology but clearly differs from every known species. This species can be distinguished easily by the red-violet (to magenta) exoperidium and the lilac endoperidium. Specimens were collected on wet soil composed of a superficial layer of ca. 5 cm leaf litter and 15 cm of particulate and melanized lignocellulosic material (pH 6.5) under Eugenia uruguayensis and Nectandra sp.
机译：阿根廷描述了一个新种，Geastrum episcopale。提供了新鲜和干燥basidiomata的详细说明和插图，以及微观元素的照片，例如孢子，毛细管，草酸钙晶体以及外和内膜表面。这种真菌在形态和生态学上是该属的典型代表，但显然与每个已知物种不同。该物种可以通过红紫罗兰（至洋红色）外皮和淡紫色内皮皮轻易区分。标本收集在由ca的表层组成的湿润土壤上。在Eugenia uruguayensis和Nectandra sp。下，叶片凋落物5厘米，颗粒状黑色素纤维素（pH 6.5）15厘米。

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