Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp nov and a new monotypic lineage, Violaceomycetales ord. nov in Ustilaginomycetes

Albu Sebastian; Toome Merje; Aime M. Catherine

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Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp nov and a new monotypic lineage, Violaceomycetales ord. nov in Ustilaginomycetes

机译：紫堇菌et sp nov和一个新的单型谱系Violaceomycetales ord。乌斯拉霉菌

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Numerous strains of a novel yeast were isolated in Louisiana, USA, from the leaves of several palustrine plants, most frequently from the invasive aquatic ferns Salvinia minima and S. molesta. This fungus produced fast-growing colonies that were grayish violet to dark blue in culture and rapidly reproduced via production of copious ballistoconidia that germinated to form pseudohyphae. Colonies produced many two-celled yeasts that were distinctly hourglass-or peanut-shaped, and occurred singly or in chains. Phylogenetic analyses of translation elongation factor 1-alpha, beta-tubulin and the nuc rDNA regions encompassing 28S D1-D2 domains, 18S and the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2, including 5.8S, indicate this fungus is a member of Ustilaginomycetes but holds an isolated position, distinct from the two currently recognized orders, Ustilaginales and Urocystales. Here we describe Violaceomycetales ord. nov., Violaceomycetaceae fam. nov. and Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp. nov. for this unusual fungus.

机译：在美国路易斯安那州，从数种棕榈植物的叶子中分离了许多新型酵母菌株，其中最常见的是入侵性水生蕨类植物Salvinia minima和S. molesta。这种真菌产生快速生长的菌落，在培养中从灰紫色到深蓝色，并通过大量发芽形成假菌丝的快速核球菌快速繁殖。菌落产生了许多两细胞的酵母，它们明显是沙漏形或花生形的，单独或成链出现。系统发育分析翻译延伸因子1-alpha，β-微管蛋白和nuc rDNA区域包含28S D1-D2结构域，18S和内部转录的间隔区1和2，包括5.8S，表明该真菌是Ustilaginomycetes的成员，但拥有孤立的位置，与目前公认的两个订单（Ustilaginales和Urocystales）不同。在这里，我们描述Violaceomycetales ord。十一月，Violaceomycetaceae fam。十一月和紫草。等。十一月对于这种不寻常的真菌。

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《Mycologia》 |2015年第6期|共12页
作者
Albu Sebastian; Toome Merje; Aime M. Catherine;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类侵（传）染性病害;
关键词
fungal systematics; invasive plants; phylloplane; smut fungi; taxonomy; Ustilaginomycotina;

机译：真菌系统学;入侵植物;叶平面;黑曲病真菌;分类学;上皮裂壁菌;

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1. Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp nov and a new monotypic lineage, Violaceomycetales ord. nov in Ustilaginomycetes [J] . Albu Sebastian, Toome Merje, Aime M. Catherine Mycologia . 2015,第6期

机译：紫堇菌et sp nov和一个新的单型谱系Violaceomycetales ord。乌斯拉霉菌
2. Gaiella occulta gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel representative of a deep branching phylogenetic lineage within the class Actinobacteria and proposal of Gaiellaceae fam. nov. and Gaiellales ord. nov. [J] . Albuquerque L, Franca L, Rainey F. A, Systematic and Applied Microbiology . 2011,第8期

机译：Gaiella occulta gen。十一月，sp。 nov。，这是放线菌类中一个深分支的系统发生谱系的新代表，并提出了 Gaiellaceae 家族的提议。十一月和 Gaiellales ord。十一月
3. Phycisphaera mikurensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine alga, and proposal of Phycisphaeraceae fam. nov., Phycisphaerales ord. nov. and Phycisphaerae classis nov. in the phylum Planctomycetes [J] . Akira Yokota, Midori Kurahashi, Motoyuki Ohuchi, The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology . 2009,第4期

机译：鼠疫杆菌十一月，sp。 11月，从海藻中分离出来，并提出了Phycisphaeraceae fam的提议。十一月，Phycisphaerales ord。十一月和Phycisphaerae classis nov。在Planctomycetes门
4. Iverya averyi gen. nov. and sp. nov., a New Triadotypomorphan Species from the Middle Triassic at Picton, New South Wales, Australia [C] . Olivier B(E)THOUX, Robert G. BEATTIE The 5th International on Fossil Insects(第五届国际古昆虫大会） . 2010

机译：Iverya averyi gen。十一月和sp。十一月，来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州皮克顿的中三叠纪新三叠纪拟南芥种
5. Bifiguratus adelaidae gen. nov., sp. nov., a new lineage of mucoromycotina with endophytic and soil-dwelling strains [D] . Torres Cruz, Terry Jarianna. 2016

机译：双歧杆菌十一月，sp。十一月，带有内生和土壤寄主菌株的新的黏膜肌壁谱系
6. Oligoflexus tunisiensis gen. nov. sp. nov. a Gram-negative aerobic filamentous bacterium of a novel proteobacterial lineage and description of Oligoflexaceae fam. nov. Oligoflexales ord. nov. and Oligoflexia classis nov. [O] . Ryosuke Nakai, Miyuki Nishijima, Nozomi Tazato, -1

机译：突缘杜鹃十一月sp。 nov。一种新型蛋白菌谱系的革兰氏阴性好氧丝状细菌以及油橄榄科的描述。十一月Oligoflexales ord。十一月和Oligoflexia classis nov。
7. Novel anamorphic mite-associated fungi belonging to the Ustilaginomycetes: Meira geulakonigii gen. nov., sp. nov., Meira argovae sp. nov. and Acaromyces ingoldii gen. nov., sp. nov [O] . Boekhout, Teun, Theelen, Bart, Houbraken, Jos, 2003

机译：属于Ustilaginomycetes的新型变形螨相关真菌：Meira geulakonigii gen。十一月，sp。 11月，Meira argovae sp。十一月和Acaromyces ingoldii gen。十一月，sp。十一月
8. Transfer of 'Bacteroides succinogenes' (Hungate) to 'Fibrobacter' gen. nov. as 'Fibrobacter succinogenes' comb. nov. and Description of 'Fibrobacter intestinalis' sp. nov [R] . Montgomery, L. , Flesher, B. , Stahl, D. 1988

机译：将'Bacteroides succinogenes'（Hungate）转移到'Fibrobacter'基因。十一月作为'Fibrobacter succinogenes'梳子。十一月和'Fibrobacter intestinalis'sp。的描述十一月

Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp nov and a new monotypic lineage, Violaceomycetales ord. nov in Ustilaginomycetes

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