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首页> 外文期刊>Mycologia >Systematics of the genus Sphaerobolus based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of Sphaerobolus ingoldii sp nov.
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Systematics of the genus Sphaerobolus based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of Sphaerobolus ingoldii sp nov.

机译:基于分子和形态学数据的Sphaerobolus属的系统学,并描述了Sphaerobolus ingoldii sp nov。

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摘要

Despite mycologists interest in its unique spore-dispersal mechanism, systematic studies of the genus Sphaerobolus have received little attention. In our previous work multiple gene genealogies indicated the existence of three divergent lineages in the genus Sphaerobolus, each representing a phylogenetic species. Macro- and micromorphological analyses of colony and fruit-body characters presented here confirmed that these three phylogenetic species correspond to two known species, S. iowensis and S. stellatus, and a newly discovered species. In addition, an expanded gene genealogical analysis is presented for the three species. The new species, named Sphaerobolus ingoldii Geml, Davis et Geiser, is described based on both molecular and morphological data. In addition, while S. iowensis previously had been reported in only two localities, we found that it is as common as or more common than S. stellatus in North America. Despite the considerable amount of DNA polymorhism found in all species, nested clade analyses of S. iowensis and S. stellatus indicated little phylogeographic structure in either species, perhaps due to heavy movement mediated by human activities.
机译:尽管真菌学家对其独特的孢子扩散机制感兴趣,但是对球形芽孢杆菌属的系统研究却很少受到关注。在我们以前的工作中,多个基因谱系表明在Sphaerobolus属中存在三个不同的谱系,每个谱系都代表一个系统发育物种。此处给出的菌落和果体特征的宏观和微观形态分析证实,这三个系统发育物种对应于两个已知物种,即爱荷华链霉菌和星状葡萄球菌,以及一个新发现的物种。此外,对这三个物种进行了扩展的基因族谱分析。基于分子和形态学数据描述了名为Sphaerobolus ingoldii Geml,Davis et Geiser的新物种。此外,虽然以前仅在两个地方报道过爱奥华氏链球菌,但我们发现它在北美与恒星链球菌一样普遍或更普遍。尽管在所有物种中都发现了大量的DNA多态性,但对爱奥氏链球菌和恒星链球菌的巢式进化枝分析表明,这两个物种的植物谱结构都很少,这可能是由于人类活动介导的剧烈运动。

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