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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular reproduction and development >Monoalleleic transcription of the insulin-like growth factor-II gene (Igf2) in chick embryos.
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Monoalleleic transcription of the insulin-like growth factor-II gene (Igf2) in chick embryos.

机译:雏鸡胚胎中胰岛素样生长因子II基因(Igf2)的单等位基因转录。

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摘要

A polymorphism in the igf2 gene of chickens was identified using NlaIII (GenBank accession number AF218827). In some embryos, the igf2 alleles were expressed monoallelically from either maternal or paternal alleles. These data demonstrate that genomic imprinting is not confined to mammals and suggest that genomic imprinting evolved at an early stage of vertebrate evolution. The observations that the igf2 gene is imprinted in a minority of embryos suggest that the imprinting in birds is unrelated toembryonic growth. Genome imprinting may provide opportunities for evolution of genes in a non-expressed state. In poultry breeding, the presence of imprinted genes may make a major contribution to unequal performance in reciprocal matings between commercial lines.
机译:使用NlaIII(GenBank登录号AF218827)鉴定了鸡的igf2基因多态性。在某些胚胎中,igf2等位基因由母本或父本等位基因单等位表达。这些数据表明基因组印记不仅限于哺乳动物,并且表明基因组印记是在脊椎动物进化的早期阶段进化的。 igf2基因在少数胚胎中有印记的观察结果表明,鸟类中的印记与胚胎生长无关。基因组印迹可能会为非表达状态的基因进化提供机会。在家禽育种中,印迹基因的存在可能是导致商品系之间相互交配表现不均的主要原因。

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