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Building consensus on biological corridors in the Venezuelan Andes

机译:在委内瑞拉安第斯山脉的生物走廊上达成共识

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摘要

The Sierra de Portuguesa is an Andean mountain system with important biodiversity associated with montane vegetation types. Human use existed well before European colonization. Coffee plantations and slash-and-burn agriculture have been predominant in the last 200 years. Three distinct national parks-Yacambu, Terepaima and Gauache-were designated there at different times, according to different criteria. None is large enough to preserve entire montane ecosystems or a viable population of large mammals like the Andean bear. We propose maintenance and restoration of forest interconnections-or corridors-between the parks. Different approaches are considered to implement corridors, on the basis of consensus building among key social and political actors, with top-down and bottom-up approaches that we consider ecologically, socially, and politically sustainable.
机译:葡萄牙山脉(Sierra de Portuguesa)是一个安第斯山脉系统,具有与山地植被类型相关的重要生物多样性。在欧洲殖民统治之前,人类就已经存在。在过去的200年中,咖啡种植园和刀耕火种的农业占主导地位。根据不同的标准,在不同的时间指定了三个不同的国家公园-亚康布,特雷佩玛和高瓦奇。没有一个足够大,无法保存整个山地生态系统或像安第斯熊这样的大型哺乳动物的可行种群。我们建议维护和恢复公园之间的森林相互联系或走廊。在关键的社会和政治参与者之间建立共识的基础上,考虑采用不同的方法来实现走廊,并采用自上而下和自下而上的方法,我们认为这些方法在生态,社会和政治上都是可持续的。

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