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Tourist expansion and development of rural communities - The case of Monteverde, Costa Rica

机译:旅游者的扩张和农村社区的发展-哥斯达黎加的蒙特维德

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摘要

Central America harbors some of the most important remnants of tropical vegetation at a global level. Its rainforests, among the most representative tropical ecosystems, cover only 5% of the Earth's surface but are home to half of the world's biological diversity. Costa Rica, the second smallest country on the Central American isthmus, has been able to establish a national network of protected areas safeguarding tropical biodiversity on more than 25% of its territory. These areas serve educational purposes and attract scientists and tourists, with important implications for the development of the surrounding rural communities. The creation in 1972 of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve brought important socioeconomic and environmental changes to adjacent communities. These changes were both positive (eg introduction of new rural production methods) and problematic (sudden urban development without prior land use planning).
机译:中美洲在全球范围内藏有一些最重要的热带植被遗迹。在最具代表性的热带生态系统中,其雨林仅覆盖地球表面的5%,但却拥有世界一半的生物多样性。哥斯达黎加是中美洲地峡的第二最小国家,它已经能够在其25%以上的领土上建立保护热带生物多样性的国家保护区网络。这些地区用于教育目的,吸引了科学家和游客,对周边农村社区的发展具有重要意义。 1972年建立的蒙特维德云雾森林保护区为邻近社区带来了重要的社会经济和环境变化。这些变化既是积极的(例如采用新的农村生产方法),又是有问题的(没有事先进行土地使用规划的突然的城市发展)。

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