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首页> 外文期刊>Mountain Research & Development >The Meanings of Pasture in Resource Degradation Negotiations: Evidence From Post-Socialist Rural Kyrgyzstan
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The Meanings of Pasture in Resource Degradation Negotiations: Evidence From Post-Socialist Rural Kyrgyzstan

机译：牧场在资源退化谈判中的意义：来自后社会主义吉尔吉斯斯坦农村的证据

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Pasture use in the Kyrgyz Republic has changed significantly as a result of fundamental political, economic, and societal changes following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent changes in people's livelihoods. Government institutions criticize current land use patterns as unsustainable and the cause of degradation. But at the local level, pasture quality is rarely seen as a major problem. This article uses a qualitative approach to examine the tension between these views and addressescurrent land use practices and related narratives about pasture degradation in rural Kyrgyzstan. By focusing on meanings ascribed to pastures, it shows how people closely relate current practices to the experiences and value systems of the Soviet periodand to changing identities emerging in the post-Soviet transformation process. It argues that proper understanding of resource degradation issues requires adequate consideration of the context of meaning constructed by local resource users when they makesense of their environment.
机译：吉尔吉斯共和国的牧场使用发生了巨大变化，这是苏联解体后以及随后的民生方式发生根本性的政治，经济和社会变化的结果。政府机构批评当前的土地使用方式不可持续，并导致土地退化。但是在地方一级，牧场质量很少被视为主要问题。本文使用定性的方法来检验这些观点之间的张力，并探讨当前吉尔吉斯斯坦农村土地使用实践和有关牧场退化的相关叙述。通过关注牧场的意义，它显示了人们如何将当前实践与苏联时期的经验和价值体系以及后苏联转型过程中出现的身份变化紧密地联系在一起。它认为，对资源退化问题的正确理解需要充分考虑本地资源用户在感知环境时所构建的意义上下文。

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