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Impacts of the 'Grain for Green' project on rural communities in the Upper Min River Basin, Sichuan, China

机译：“五谷换绿”项目对Min江上游流域农村社区的影响

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摘要

This article analyzes a project concerned with the conversion of agricultural land into forests and the impact on local communities in the upper Min River Basin in China. The aim of the project, called "Grain for Green" (Tui Geng Huan Lin), is to improve watershed conditions, enhance biodiversity, and conserve natural resources. Results from a participatory socioeconomic survey showed that the basic living standards of farmers were guaranteed by government subsidies because some of their cultivated land was converted into protected forest. The common perception is that although farmers were happy to participate in the project because they became less dependent on agriculture and were able to diversify their income, they were worried about their future after 8 years of government subsidies and preferred to plant forests for economic rather than ecological reasons. There is also a fear that if subsidies end, farmers may turn forestland into sloping cultivation land. To guarantee sustainable implementation of the Grain for Green Project, farmers discussed options with local government officials. In face-to-face interviews, they discussed issues such as basic cropland protection, educational investment, out-migration of the workforce, hydroelectricity exploitation, and tourism development.
机译：本文分析了一个与农地退耕还林以及对闽江上游流域当地社区的影响有关的项目。该项目名为“绿色换粮”（Tui Geng Huan Lin），其目的是改善流域条件，增强生物多样性，并保护自然资源。参与性社会经济调查的结果表明，农民的基本生活水平得到了政府补贴的保障，因为他们的一些耕地被转化为保护林。普遍的看法是，尽管农民乐于参与该项目是因为他们对农业的依赖性降低了，并且能够实现收入的多样化，但他们担心政府经过8年的补贴后的未来，并倾向于为经济而种植森林而不是种植森林。生态原因。还有一种担心，如果补贴结束，农民可能会将林地变成坡耕地。为了保证可持续发展的“绿色粮食计划”，农民与当地政府官员讨论了方案。在面对面的采访中，他们讨论了基本农田保护，教育投资，劳动力外流，水力发电开发和旅游业发展等问题。

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