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The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 suppresses a DR4 hormone response element of the mouse CRABP-I gene promoter

机译:孤儿核受体TR2抑制小鼠CRABP-1基因启动子的DR4激素反应元件

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摘要

The mouse orphan nuclear receptor TR2-11-f suppressed the expression of reporters fused to a hormone response element of the mouse cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I gene promoter. TR2-11-f was able to bind to a direct repeat with four nucleotides in the spacer (5'TGACCTTTGGGGACCT3') located within this hormone response element as homodimers. The specificity of protein-DNA interactions was demonstrated by competition in gel retardation and antibody-mediated supershift reactions. The residues critical for TR2-11-f binding were mapped to both repeated sequences, whereas the spacer and the flanking sequences were less important. The Kd and Bmax of TR2-11-f homodimer binding to this direct repeat were determined to be 2.6 nM and 0.012 nM, respectively. By using a yeast two-hybrid system, it was demonstrated that dimerization of TR2-11-f was mediated by its ligand-binding domain. The actions of TR2-11-f in regulating cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I gene will likely influence retinoic action and availability within the cells.
机译:小鼠孤儿核受体TR2-11-f抑制了与小鼠细胞视黄酸结合蛋白I基因启动子的激素反应元件融合的报告子的表达。 TR2-11-f能够与位于此激素反应元件内的间隔子(5'TGACCTTTGGGGACCT3')中的四个核苷酸的同型二聚体直接结合。蛋白质-DNA相互作用的特异性通过凝胶阻滞和抗体介导的超位移反应的竞争得以证明。对TR2-11-f结合至关重要的残基被定位到两个重复的序列,而间隔区和侧翼序列的重要性较小。与该直接重复结合的TR2-11-f同型二聚体的Kd和Bmax分别确定为2.6nM和0.012nM。通过使用酵母双杂交系统,证明了TR2-11-f的二聚化是由其配体结合结构域介导的。 TR2-11-f在调节细胞视黄酸结合蛋白I基因中的作用可能会影响视黄酸的作用和细胞内的可用性。

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