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A photon position sensor consisting of single-electron circuits

机译:由单电子电路组成的光子位置传感器

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This paper proposes a solid-state sensor that can detect the position of incident photons with a high spatial resolution. The sensor consists of a two-dimensional array of single-electron oscillators, each coupled to its neighbors through coupling capacitors. An incident photon triggers an excitatory circular wave of electron tunneling in the oscillator array. The wave propagates in all directions to reach the periphery of the array. By measuring the arrival time of the wave at the periphery, we can know the position of the incident photon. The tunneling wave’s generation, propagation, arrival at the array periphery, and the determination of incident photon positions are demonstrated with the results of Monte Carlo based computer simulations.
机译:本文提出了一种固态传感器,可以以高空间分辨率检测入射光子的位置。传感器由单电子振荡器的二维阵列组成,每个电子振荡器通过耦合电容器耦合到其邻居。入射光子触发振荡器阵列中激发的电子隧穿环形波。波在所有方向上传播以到达阵列的外围。通过测量波在外围的到达时间,我们可以知道入射光子的位置。隧道波的产生,传播,到达阵列外围以及确定入射光子位置均基于基于Monte Carlo的计算机仿真结果进行了演示。

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