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Optimized apertureless optical near-field probes with 15 nm optical resolution

机译:优化的无孔径光学近场探头,光学分辨率为15 nm

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摘要

Back-illuminated full body glass tips coated with a thin metal layer can be used as local probes for apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). In order to achieve high spatial resolution, high electric field intensities and low background illumination, the thickness of the metal coating, angular illumination direction, and polarization have to be optimized. Optimal conditions have been calculated and experimentally verified for 10 - 15 nm thick aluminium and 15 - 25 nm thick silver layers. Upon imaging single dye molecules, characteristic single and double-peak patterns with peak widths down to 15 nm could be measured, exhibiting an optical resolution which exceeds the classical diffraction limit of Abbe significantly.
机译:背面镀有薄金属层的全身玻璃探头可用作无孔扫描近场光学显微镜(SNOM)的局部探头。为了获得高空间分辨率,高电场强度和低背景照明,必须优化金属涂层的厚度,角度照明方向和偏振。已经计算出了10-15 nm厚的铝层和15-25 nm厚的银层的最佳条件,并通过实验进行了验证。通过对单个染料分子进行成像,可以测量峰宽低至15 nm的特征性单峰和双峰图形,其光学分辨率显着超过了Abbe的经典衍射极限。

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