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Self-assembled polyaniline nanotubes grown from a polymeric acid solution

机译:从聚合酸溶液中生长的自组装聚苯胺纳米管

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Polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes were obtained by a self-assembly process, from a solution coutaining poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) (PMVEA) by oxidative polymerization using ammonium persulfate as the oxidant. The size of (he nanotubes was greatly affected by the weight ratio of polymeric acid to aniline as measured by SEM images. The outer diameter of the nanotubes increased from 65 to 160 nm as the weight ratio of PMVEA to aniline increased from 1 to 4 wt/wt percent. The structural features of the nanotubes were eharaclerized by FTIR, XPS and EPR spectroscopies, which confirmed the presence of the polymeric acid in the PANI nanotubes and their electronic conductive nature. The electrochemical properties were further analysed using cyclic voltammetry.
机译:聚苯胺(PANI)纳米管是通过自组装工艺从使用过硫酸铵作为氧化剂通过氧化聚合而得的聚甲基乙烯醚-马来酸马来酸(PMVEA)溶液中获得的。通过SEM图像测量,纳米管的尺寸受聚合酸与苯胺的重量比的影响很大。随着PMVEA与苯胺的重量比从1到4 wt%,纳米管的外径从65 nm增加到160 nm。 FTIR,XPS和EPR光谱法证实了纳米管的结构特征,证实了PANI纳米管中存在聚合酸及其导电性,并使用循环伏安法进一步分析了电化学性能。

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