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Spin-polarized pumping in a double quantum dot

机译:双量子点中的自旋极化泵浦

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We study the pumping of spin-polarized electrons in a double quantum dot system with up to two electrons per dot, via an applied AC field and a constant magnetic field. The behaviour of the current through the double-dot system is studied as a function of the AC field and coupling to the leads, using a Markov master equation approach for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix. For up to two electrons in the system, we find that the formation of a spin-triplet state blocks the current through the device, and analyse possible solutions. When we incorporate three-and four-particle states, with up to two opposite spin electrons per dot, we find a regime where the pumping of spin-polarized electrons is realized through double occupancy states in each dot. This property is robust against spin-relaxation and decoherence processes which are taken into account phenomenologically. Finally we study the effects of applying a pulsed AC field and the possibility of the resolution of Rabi oscillations.
机译:我们研究了在双量子点系统中,通过施加的交流电场和恒定磁场,自旋极化电子的泵浦,每个点最多具有两个电子。通过使用马氏主方程方法对密度降低的矩阵进行时间演化,研究了通过双点系统的电流行为与交流场的关系并耦合到引线。对于系统中最多两个电子,我们发现自旋三重态的形成会阻止流经器件的电流,并分析可能的解决方案。当我们合并三个粒子和四个粒子的状态时,每个点最多具有两个相对的自旋电子,我们发现了一种机制,其中通过每个点的双重占据状态来实现自旋极化电子的泵浦。该特性对于从现象学角度考虑的自旋松弛和去相干过程具有鲁棒性。最后,我们研究了施加脉冲交流场的效果以及解决拉比振荡的可能性。

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