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Quantum partition noise in field emission currents

机译:场发射电流中的量子分配噪声

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摘要

A quantum partition noise with spectral density significantly smaller than the Schottky value 2q I (with q the elementary charge and I the mean current) is predicted to occur in nanoscale electron emitters under the action of strong applied electric fields. The noise suppression effect appears whenever the transmission probabilities for highly occupied states are not small with respect to 1. We show that in two limiting cases: the Fowler-Nordheim regime and the Richardson-Laue-Dushman regime of electron emission, the noise recovers the full Schottky noise without the suppression effect.
机译:预计在强电场作用下,纳米级电子发射器中会发生光谱密度显着小于肖特基值2q I(其中q为基本电荷,I为平均电流)的量子分配噪声。每当高占据状态的传输概率不小于1时,就会出现噪声抑制效果。我们证明,在两种限制性情况下:电子发射的Fowler-Nordheim体制和Richardson-Laue-Dushman体制,噪声恢复了完全的肖特基噪声,无抑制效果。

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