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Electromagnetic-field-induced cohesive force enhancement in a metallic nanowire G ZHOU

机译:金属纳米线中电磁场引起的内聚力增强G ZHOU

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We theoretically study the conducting electronic contribution to the cohesive force in a metallic nanowire irradiated under a transversely polarized external electromagnetic field at low temperatures and in the ballistic regime. In the framework of the free-electron model, we have obtained a time-dependent two-level electronic wavefunction by means of a unitary transformation. Using a thermodynamic statistical approach with this wavefunction, we have calculated the cohesive force in the nanowire. We show that the cohesive force can be divided into two components, one of which is independent of the electromagnetic field (static component), which is consistent with the existing results in the literature. The magnitude of the other component is proportional to the electromagnetic field strength. This extra component of the cohesive force is originally from the coherent coupling between the two lateral energy levels of the wire and the electromagnetic field.
机译:我们在理论上研究了在低温和弹道状态下在横向极化的外部电磁场下辐射的金属纳米线中,导电电子对内聚力的贡献。在自由电子模型的框架中,我们通过a变换获得了时间相关的两级电子波函数。使用具有此波函数的热力学统计方法,我们已经计算了纳米线中的内聚力。我们表明,内聚力可以分为两个分量,其中之一与电磁场(静态分量)无关,这与文献中已有的结果一致。其他分量的大小与电磁场强度成正比。内聚力的这一额外分量最初来自导线的两个侧向能级与电磁场之间的相干耦合。

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