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Control of domain wall pinning in ferromagnetic nanowires by magnetic stray fields

机译:杂散磁场对铁磁纳米线畴壁钉扎的控制

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摘要

We have found that the depinning field of domain walls (DWs) in permalloy (Ni_(81)Fe_(19)) nanowires can be experimentally controlled by interactions between magnetic stray fields and artificial constrictions. A pinning geometry that consists of a notch and a nanobar is considered, where a DW traveling in the nanowire is pinned by the notch with a nanobar vertical to it. We have found that the direction of magnetization of the nanobar affects the shape and local energy minimum of the potential landscape experienced by the DW; therefore, the pinning strength strongly depends on the interaction of the magnetic stray field from the nanobar with the external pinning force of the notch. The mechanism of this pinning behavior is applied for the instant and flexible control of the pinning strength with respect to various DW motions in DW-mediated magnetic memory devices.
机译:我们已经发现,坡莫合金(Ni_(81)Fe_(19))纳米线中的畴壁(DWs)的钉扎场可以通过杂散磁场和人工收缩之间的相互作用进行实验控制。考虑了由凹口和纳米棒组成的钉扎几何形状,其中在纳米线中传播的DW被凹口钉住,且纳米棒垂直于纳米棒。我们已经发现,纳米棒的磁化方向会影响DW所经历的势能景观的形状和局部能量最小值。因此,钉扎强度很大程度上取决于纳米棒产生的杂散磁场与切口的外部钉扎力之间的相互作用。这种钉扎行为的机制适用于针对DW介导的磁存储设备中各种DW运动即时且灵活地控制钉扎强度。

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