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Novel preparation and photocatalytic activity of one-dimensional TiO_2 hollow structures

机译:一维TiO_2空心结构的新型制备及其光催化活性

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Usually, templated methods include two important steps: the coating of nanocrystals on the surface of the templates and the removal of the templates. In this study, one-dimensional TiO_2 hollow structures, based on the template-directed deposition and then in situ template-sacrificial reaction (or dissolution), were prepared by a one-step template method using vanadium oxide nanobelts as the templates and TiF_4 as the precursor at 60 deg C. The coating of TiO_2 nanoparticles on the surface of the templates was accompanied with the dissolution of vanadium oxide nanobelts by HF produced during the hydrolysis of TiF_4 in the reaction solution. It was found that the prepared one-dimensional TiO_2 hollow structures with a mesoporous wall were composed of TiO_2 nanoparticles with a diameter of 10-55 nm, resulting in a large specific surface area (77.2 m~2 g~(-1)) and high pore volume (0.13 cm~3 g~(-1)), and the wall thickness of the TiO_2 hollow structures could be easily controlled by adjusting the precursor concentration of TiF_4. The photocatalytic activity experiment indicated that the prepared one-dimensional TiO_2 hollow structures, which could be readily separated from a slurry system after photocatalytic reaction, exhibited obvious photocatalytic activity for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange aqueous solution.
机译:通常,模板化方法包括两个重要步骤:在模板表面上涂覆纳米晶体和去除模板。本研究以一氧化碳纳米带为模板,以TiF_4为模板,通过一步模板法制备了一维TiO_2空心结构,该结构是基于模板定向沉积,然后就地进行模板牺牲反应(或溶解)。在60℃时将其作为前体。模板表面上的TiO_2纳米颗粒涂层伴随着TiF_4水解过程中产生的HF溶解了氧化钒纳米带。结果表明,制备的具有介孔壁的一维TiO_2空心结构是由直径为10-55nm的TiO_2纳米颗粒组成的,具有较大的比表面积(77.2m〜2g〜(-1)),并且通过调节TiF_4的前驱体浓度,可以轻松地控制TiO_2中空结构的高孔隙体积(0.13 cm〜3 g〜(-1))和TiO_2中空结构的壁厚。光催化活性实验表明,所制备的一维TiO_2中空结构在光催化反应后很容易与浆液体系分离,对甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解表现出明显的光催化活性。

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