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Electronic characterization of individual monolayer protected Au clusters by single electron tunneling force spectroscopy

机译:单电子隧穿力谱对单个单层保护的金簇的电子表征

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Gold monolayer protected clusters (MPCs) exhibit strong quantum confinement effects and size dependent electronic, optical and chemical properties. Chemical tuning of these properties can be achieved by established synthesis methods, providing an excellent system for the study of the relationship between chemical and electronic structure. In this paper, the first electronic spectra of individual Au MPCs (Au_(25)) acquired by single electron tunneling force spectroscopy on non-conducting silicon dioxide surfaces are reported. A HOMO-LUMO (highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy gap is observed in the Au_(25) spectra. Hysteretic charging of the particles is also observed while obtaining the energy spectra. The new single electron tunneling measurement methodology is described. A model explaining the measurements supports the existence of mid-HOMO-LUMO gap defect states.
机译:金单层保护簇(MPC)表现出强大的量子约束效应以及与尺寸有关的电子,光学和化学性质。这些特性的化学调节可以通过既定的合成方法实现,从而为研究化学结构和电子结构之间的关系提供了一个极好的系统。本文报道了通过单电子隧穿力谱在非导电二氧化硅表面上获得的各个Au MPC(Au_(25))的第一电子光谱。在Au_(25)光谱中观察到HOMO-LUMO(最高占据分子轨道-最低未占据分子轨道)能隙。在获得能谱的同时还观察到颗粒的滞后电荷。描述了新的单电子隧穿测量方法。解释测量结果的模型支持中等HOMO-LUMO间隙缺陷状态的存在。

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