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A novel synthesis route to Y_2O_3:Eu nanotubes

机译:合成Y_2O_3的新途径:synthesis纳米管

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Large-scale Y_2O_3:Eu nanotubes have been successfully fabricated by an improved sol-gel method within the nanochannels of porous anodic alumina templates. In this method, yttrium nitrate, europium nitrate and urea were used as precursors, yttrium nitrate and europium nitrate were acting as sources of europium and yttrium ions, and urea offered a basic medium through its hydrolysis. X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and selected-area electron diffraction were used to characterize the Y_2O_3:Eu nanotubes obtained. It is found that the prepared Y_2O_3:Eu nanotubes can be indexed as a polycrystalline cubic structure and their outer diameters are about 50-80 nm, with the thickness of the tube wall estimated to be around 5 um. The emission peaks of the as-prepared Y_2O_3 Eu nanotubes are broader than those of bulk Y_2O_3 Eu because of the disordering of the crystal phase possibly induced by the increase of the surface/volume ratio in the nanotubes.
机译:已通过改进的溶胶-凝胶法在多孔阳极氧化铝模板的纳米通道内成功制备了大规模的Y_2O_3:Eu纳米管。在该方法中,硝酸钇,硝酸euro和尿素被用作前体,硝酸钇和硝酸euro作为euro和钇离子的来源,尿素通过其水解提供了基本介质。用X射线衍射技术,扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜和选择区域电子衍射来表征所得的Y_2O_3:Eu纳米管。发现所制备的Y_2O_3:Eu纳米管可以被标为多晶立方结构,并且其外径为约50-80nm,管壁的厚度估计为约5μm。所制备的Y_2O_3 Eu纳米管的发射峰比块状Y_2O_3 Eu的发射峰宽,这是因为纳米管的表面/体积比的增加可能引起晶相的无序。

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