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Rapid microwave hydrothermal synthesis of GaOOH nanorods with photocatalytic activity toward aromatic compounds

机译:快速微波水热合成具有光催化活性的芳香族化合物GaOOH纳米棒

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摘要

GaOOH nanorods were synthesized from Ga(NO_3)_3 via a facile microwave hydrothermal method. The obtained sample was characterized by x-ray diffraction, N_2 sorption-desorption, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron spin resonance, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results revealed that the as-synthesized sample was consisted of rod-like particles. It possessed a surface area of 14.3 m~2 g~(-1),and a band gap of 4.75 eV. The photocatalytic property of GaOOH nanorods was evaluated by the degradation of aromatic compounds (such as benzene and toluene) in an O_2 gas stream under ultraviolet (UV) light illumination. The results demonstrated that GaOOH nanorods exhibited superior photocatalytic activity and stability as compared to commercial TiO_2 (P25, Degussa Co.) in both benzene and toluene degradation. In the extended (35 h) reaction test toward benzene, GaOOH maintained a high activity, and no obvious deactivation was observed. A possible mechanism of the photocatalysis over GaOOH is proposed.
机译:通过简便的微波水热法从Ga(NO_3)_3合成了GaOOH纳米棒。通过X射线衍射,N_2吸附-解吸,UV-可见漫反射光谱,透射电子显微镜,电子自旋共振和X射线光电子光谱对所得样品进行表征。结果表明,合成后的样品由棒状颗粒组成。其表面积为14.3 m〜2 g〜(-1),带隙为4.75 eV。 GaOOH纳米棒的光催化性能是通过在紫外线(UV)照射下O_2气流中芳香族化合物(如苯和甲苯)的降解来评估的。结果表明,与市售TiO_2(P25,德固赛公司(Degussa Co.))相比,GaOOH纳米棒在苯和甲苯的降解方面均表现出优异的光催化活性和稳定性。在延长的(35小时)对苯的反应测试中,GaOOH保持了高活性,没有观察到明显的失活。提出了GaOOH上光催化的可能机理。

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