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Carrier capture and relaxation in InAs quantum dots

机译:InAs量子点中的载流子捕获和弛豫

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We have investigated the carrier capture and relaxation processes in InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots at room temperature by time-resolved photoluminescence techniques with a high time resolution of ~200 fs. Following the initial fast relaxation in GaAs barriers, we have observed rising processes in time-resolved PL intensity at the energies of quantum dot confined states and the wetting layer. The rising processes are assigned to the earner capture from the barriers into the wetting layer and confined states in InAs dots and subsequent relaxation in each detected energy level. We found that the earner capture rate is faster than the intra-dot relaxation within the range of excitation densities that we investigated. Under high excitation intensity, the electronic states in the dots were populated mainly by carriers directly captured from the barrier. However, at low excitation densities, the PL rise times were influenced by the carrier diffusion.
机译:我们已经通过时间分辨光致发光技术研究了室温下InAs / GaAs自组装量子点中的载流子俘获和弛豫过程,该技术具有〜200 fs的高时间分辨率。在GaAs势垒最初快速弛豫之后,我们已经观察到在量子点约束态和润湿层的能量下,时间分辨的PL强度不断上升。上升过程被指定为从势垒到湿润层的捕获物捕获以及InAs点中的受限状态以及随后在每个检测到的能级中的松弛。我们发现,在我们研究的激发密度范围内,载体捕获速率比点内弛豫速率快。在高激发强度下,点中的电子态主要由直接从势垒捕获的载流子组成。但是,在低激发密度下,PL上升时间受载流子扩散的影响。

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