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Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. from Iran

机译:金叶茶花,叶和茎的精油的抗菌活性和成分。来自伊朗

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摘要

The hydrodistilled essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss. were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The flower oil was characterized by high amounts of myristicin (42.5%) and trans-β-ocimene (41.0%). In the leaf oil eighteen constituents, representing 99.3% of the total, were identified of which trans-β-ocimene (24.9%), myristicin (15.7%), terpinolene (14.5%), fenchyl acetate (13.9%), cis-β-ocimene (6.3%) and sabinene (6.1%) were major components. The main components of the stem oil were trans-β-ocimene (54.2%), myristicin (22.4%) and sabinene (8.9%). Antibacterial activities of the flower, leaf and stem oils were evaluated using the micro-dilution broth method. Inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi were recorded.
机译:从Chaerophyllum macropodum Boiss的花,叶和茎上加水蒸馏的精油。通过GC和GC / MS分析。花油的特征在于含有大量的肉豆蔻苷(42.5%)和反式-β-甜菊酯(41.0%)。在叶油中,鉴定出十八种成分,占总数的99.3%,其中反式-β-烯丙二烯(24.9%),肉豆蔻素(15.7%),萜品油烯(14.5%),醋酸芬基酯(13.9%),顺式-β -ocimene(6.3%)和Sabinene(6.1%)是主要成分。茎油的主要成分是反式-β-烯丙烯(54.2%),肉豆蔻素(22.4%)和and烯(8.9%)。使用微量稀释肉汤法评估了花,叶和茎油的抗菌活性。记录了对大肠杆菌和伤寒沙门氏菌的抑制作用。

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