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Screening for frailty among seniors in clinical practice.

机译:筛选老年人在临床实践中的虚弱之处。

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摘要

The normal course of aging is associated with gradual declines in a number of functional abilities. Patients who are at high risk of functional decline are described as frail or vulnerable. A screening tool to identify such patients is needed, as it has been shown that intervention can delay the onset and/or slow the progression of functional decline. This Review describes the methods currently available for nonspecialist evaluation of aging individuals, including behavioral, interview and questionnaire assessments. Such assessments can be undertaken during routine physician visits. In recognition of the time pressures on physicians, this article focuses on those measurements that are fairly comprehensive yet concise, easy to administer in an office setting, and available in English.
机译:正常的衰老过程与许多功能能力的逐渐下降有关。功能下降风险高的患者被描述为虚弱或脆弱。需要一种识别此类患者的筛查工具,因为已经表明干预可以延迟发作和/或减慢功能衰退的进程。这篇综述描述了目前可用于非专家评估衰老个体的方法,包括行为,访谈和问卷评估。可以在例行医师就诊期间进行此类评估。考虑到对医生的时间压力,本文重点介绍比较全面但简洁,易于在办公室环境中进行管理并且以英语提供的那些度量。

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