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A new demospongiid sponge from the permian park city formation, near park city, utah, USA

机译:来自美国犹他州帕克城附近的二叠纪帕克城形成的一种新的海绵体海绵

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摘要

Several specimens of the new demosponge Lobatospongia nodensis, n. gen. and n. sp., have been recovered as float from the "Leonardian" Meade Peak Tongue or from lower beds of the overlying "Leonardian-Guadalupian" Franson Member in the Park City Formation, in the vicinity of the Silver King Mine, near Park City, in western Summit County, Utah, USA. The sponges are broadly and shallowly obconical with a radially lobate lateral structure and an arched upper surface perforated by several coarse and smaller exhalant oscula and more numerous and smaller inhalant ostia, all in shallow depressions. Dermal and outer endosomal parts of the skeleton, where locally preserved, are composed of tufts of fine monaxial spicules, probably oxeas, around small ostia of inhalant canals that are irregularly spaced to moderately vertically aligned on dermal surfaces of both lobes and interlobe areas. The sponges have all been replaced by silica, with some of the dermal layer and some possible endosomal skeletal structures locally preserved, but with nearly all of the interior of each specimen replaced by spheroidal clusters of radiating microcrystalline quartz or concretionary to massive chert. As a result, nature of the interior skeleton is unknown.
机译:新的s海绵鼠的几个标本,n。 gen。和,已从帕克城附近银城金矿附近的帕克城编队中的“莱昂纳迪亚”米德峰舌头或上覆的“莱昂纳迪亚瓜达路普”弗兰森成员的下部床中以漂浮物的形式回收。美国犹他州西部萨米特县。海绵是宽而浅的圆锥形的,具有放射状的叶状侧向结构和拱形的上表面,该表面由几个粗的和较小的呼气小孔以及更多的和较小的吸入口组成,所有这些都在浅凹处。骨骼的真皮和外部内体部分,由细小的单轴针尖簇(可能是草丛)组成,围绕着吸管的小孔,不规则地间隔开,以在叶和叶间区域的真皮表面上适当地垂直排列。海绵全部被二氧化硅代替,局部保留了一些真皮层和一些可能的内体骨架结构,但每个标本的几乎所有内部​​都被放射状微晶石英的球状团簇或大块的石所取代。结果,内部骨架的性质是未知的。

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