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An account of Pleistocene species of Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Sicily (Southern Italy)

机译:来自西西里岛(意大利南部)的石炭纪(Corallinaceae,Rhodophyta)的更新世物种

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摘要

The genus Lithophyllum PHILIPPI, 1837 (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) includes several species which are common and widespread from the Cretaceous to the Recent. The oldest fossil record from Italy is referred to the Cretaceous; subsequent records are mostly from Oligo-Miocene sediments. Only two species of Lithophyllum (Lithophyllum racemus and Lithophyllum microcarpum) were recorded from the Pleistocene of Italy. In the present work, Pleistocene Corallinales assemblages, from different outcrops of south-eastern Sicily (Italy), have been examined allowing four Lithophyllum species (L. grandiusculum, L. nitorum, L. racemus, L. stictaeforme) to be distinguished, all of them presently living in the Mediterranean Sea. Morphological and systematic accounts are provided for each species applying features which are used for living material. Moreover, the present-day geographical distribution and ecological interpretation of these species as well as their stratigraphic distribution are reported.
机译:碎石科PHILIPPI,1837年(珊瑚科,红藻科)包括从白垩纪到近来常见并广泛分布的几种物种。来自意大利的最古老的化石记录被称为白垩纪。随后的记录主要来自中新世的沉积。意大利的更新世仅记录了两种石楠(Lithophyllum racemus和Lithophyllum microcarpum)。在目前的工作中,对来自西西里岛东南部(意大利)不同露头的更新世Corallinales组合体进行了研究,从而可以区分出四种石楠(L. grandiusculum,L。nitorum,L。racemus,L。stictaeforme)。他们目前居住在地中海。为每个物种提供了形态和系统的帐户,这些帐户具有用于生活材料的功能。此外,报告了这些物种的当今地理分布和生态学解释及其地层分布。

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