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Inflammatory mediators in the development and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia

机译:良性前列腺增生发生和发展中的炎性介质

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摘要

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urological disease in elderly men. Epidemiological data suggest a causal link between this condition and prostatic inflammation. The prostate is an immune-competent organ characterized by the presence of a complex immune system. Several stimuli, including infectious agents, urinary reflux, metabolic syndrome, the ageing process, and autoimmune response, have been described as triggers for the dysregulation of the prostatic immune system via different molecular pathways involving the development of inflammatory infiltrates. From a pathophysiological standpoint, subsequent tissue damage and chronic tissue heating could result in the development of BPH nodules.
机译:良性前列腺增生(BPH)是老年男性最常见的泌尿科疾病。流行病学数据表明,这种情况与前列腺炎症之间存在因果关系。前列腺是一种具有免疫功能的器官,其特征是存在复杂的免疫系统。已经描述了几种刺激,包括感染原,尿液反流,代谢综合症,衰老过程和自身免疫反应,是通过涉及炎症浸润发展的不同分子途径引起前列腺免疫系统失调的诱因。从病理生理学的角度来看,随后的组织损伤和慢性组织发热可能导致BPH结节的发展。

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