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Nucleotide binding by the histidine kinase CheA

机译:组氨酸激酶CheA结合核苷酸

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To probe the structural basis for protein histidine kinase (PHK) catalytic activity and the prospects for PHK-specific inhibitor design, we report the crystal structures for the nucleotide binding domain of Thermotoga maritima CheA with ADP and three ATP analogs (ADPNP, ADPCP and TNP-ATP) bound with either Mg2+ or Mn2+. The conformation of ADPNP bound to CheA and related ATPases differs from that reported in the ADPNP complex of PHK EnvZ. Interactions of the active site with the nucleotide gamma -phosphate and its associated Mg2+ ion are linked to conformational changes in an ATP-lid that could mediate recognition of the substrate domain. The inhibitor TNP-ATP binds CheA with its phosphates in a nonproductive conformation and its adenine and trinitrophenyl groups in two adjacent binding pockets. The trinitrophenyl interaction may be exploited for designing CheA-targeted drugs that would not interfere with host ATPases. [References: 44]
机译:为了探索蛋白质组氨酸激酶(PHK)催化活性的结构基础以及PHK特异性抑制剂设计的前景,我们报告了嗜热栖热菌CheA与ADP和三种ATP类似物(ADPNP,ADPCP和TNP)的核苷酸结合结构域的晶体结构-ATP)与Mg2 +或Mn2 +结合。与CheA和相关ATP酶结合的ADPNP构象与PHK EnvZ的ADPNP复合物中报道的构象不同。活性位点与核苷酸γ-磷酸及其相关的Mg2 +离子的相互作用与ATP盖中的构象变化有关,该构象变化可介导对底物结构域的识别。抑制剂TNP-ATP以非生产性构型将CheA与它的磷酸盐结合,并在两个相邻的结合袋中结合其腺嘌呤和三硝基苯基。可以利用三硝基苯基相互作用来设计不会干扰宿主ATPase的CheA靶向药物。 [参考:44]

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