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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Cybernetics: Communication and Control in Organisms and Automata: = Nachrichtenubertragung, Nachrichtenverarbeitung, Steuerung und Regelung in Organismen und in Automaten >An investigation of the evolutionary origin of reciprocal communication using simulated autonomous agents
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An investigation of the evolutionary origin of reciprocal communication using simulated autonomous agents

机译：使用模拟自治代理对等通信的进化起源的研究

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摘要

How does communication originates in a population of originally non-communicating individuals? Providing an answer to this question from a neo-Darwinian epistemological perspective is not a trivial task. The reason is that, for non-communicating agents, the capabilities of emitting signals and responding to them are both adaptively neutral traits if they are not simultaneously present. Research studies based on rather general and theoretically oriented evolutionary simulation models have, so far, demonstrated that at least two different processes can account for the origin of communication. On the one hand, communicative behaviour may first evolve in a non-communicative context and only subsequently acquire its adaptive function. On the other hand, communication may originate thanks to cognitive constraints; that is, communication may originate thanks to the existence of neural substrates that are common to the signalling and categorising capabilities. This article provides a proof-of-concept demonstration of the origin of communication in a novel-simulated scenario in which groups of two homogeneous (i.e. genetically identical) agents exploit reciprocal communication to develop common perceptual categories and to perform a collective task. In particular, in circumstances in which communication is evolutionarily advantageous, simulated agents evolve from scratch social behaviour through acoustic interactions. We look into the phylogeny of successful communication protocol, and we describe the evolutionary phenomena that, in early evolutionary stages, paved the way for the subsequent development of reciprocal communication, categorisation capabilities and successful cooperative strategies.
机译：交流是如何起源于最初没有交流的个体的？从新达尔文主义的认识论角度为这个问题提供答案并不是一件容易的事。原因是，对于非通信代理，如果没有同时出现，则发出信号和对其进行响应的能力都是自适应中性特征。迄今为止，基于相当普遍且理论上取向的进化模拟模型的研究表明，至少有两个不同的过程可以解释通信的起源。一方面，交往行为可能首先在非交往环境中发展，然后才获得其适应功能。另一方面，交流可能由于认知限制而产生。也就是说，由于存在信号传递和分类功能所共有的神经基质，因此通信可能会开始。本文提供了一种新颖的模拟场景中通信起源的概念验证，其中两个同质（即遗传上相同）的主体利用相互通信来发展共同的感知类别并执行集体任务。特别是，在交流在进化上具有优势的情况下，模拟主体会通过声音互动从无用的社交行为演变而来。我们研究了成功的通讯协议的系统发育，并描述了在早期进化阶段为相互交流，分类能力和成功的合作策略的后续发展铺平道路的进化现象。

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