首页> 外文期刊>Caryologia: Giornale de Citologia, Citosistematica e Citogenetica >Karyological studies on the four Ornithogalum L. (Asparagaceae) taxa from Eski?ehir (Central Anatolia, Turkey)
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Karyological studies on the four Ornithogalum L. (Asparagaceae) taxa from Eski?ehir (Central Anatolia, Turkey)

机译:埃斯基埃希尔(土耳其中部安那托利亚)的四个万年青(Asparagaceae)分类群的形核学研究

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In the current study, karyotypes of four taxa in the genus of Ornithogalum L. were examined. These taxa grow naturally in Eski?ehir (Central Anatolia). Studies were carried out on somatic chromosomes, using the root tips squash technique and based on staining with acetic orcein stain, for the most actively dividing meristematic cells of the collected root tips. Their counts were based on chromosomes observed during mitotic division. For species included in the Ornithogalum L. (Asparagaceae) genus, O. montanum Cirillo has 2n = 14 with basic chromosome number x = 7; O. comosum L. has 2n = 20, basic chromosome number x = 10, O. pyrenaicum L. has 2n = 24, basic chromosome number x = 12; and O. sigmoideum Freyn & Sint. has 2n = 14, basic chromosome number x = 7; it was found that they have diploid chromosomes. O. montanum and O. sigmoideum chromosome numbers are 2n = 14 (diploid races), but their basic karyotypes are different, including chromosome size, and position of centromere. Mean chromosomal length of the all taxa subject to the study is 1.20-7.63 μm. Chromosomal morphologies of all taxa include median, submedian and subtelocen-tric chromosome pairs. In addition to, karyograms and idiograms of all studied taxa were done.
机译:在当前的研究中,检查了万年青属的四个类群的核型。这些类群在埃斯基埃希尔(中部安那托利亚)自然生长。使用根尖南瓜技术并以醋酸大黄素染色为基础,对体染色体进行了研究,以研究收集的根尖中分裂最活跃的分生细胞。它们的计数基于有丝分裂分裂中观察到的染色体。对于包括在虎眼万年青属中的物种,O。montanum Cirillo的2n = 14,基本染色体数x = 7; O. comosum L.的2n = 20,基本染色体数x = 10,P。pyrenaicum L.的2n = 24,基本染色体数x = 12;和O. sigmoideum Freyn&Sint。具有2n = 14,基本染色体数x = 7;发现它们具有二倍体染色体。 O. montanum和O. sigmoideum染色体数为2n = 14(二倍体种族),但它们的基本核型不同,包括染色体大小和着丝粒位置。该研究的所有分类单元的平均染色体长度为1.20-7.63μm。所有分类单元的染色体形态包括中值,次中值和亚变位染色体对。此外,还对所有研究的分类单元进行了核图和体状图的绘制。

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