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Effect of hydrogen sulfide on intracellular calcium homeostasis in neuronal cells.

机译:硫化氢对神经元细胞内钙稳态的影响。

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摘要

Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is now known as a new biological mediator. In the present study, the effects of H(2)S on intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) in neuronal SH-SY5Y cells was investigated. In SH-SY5Y neuronal cells, NaHS, a H(2)S donor, concentration-dependently increased [Ca(2+)](i). The H(2)S-induced Ca(2+) elevation was significantly attenuated by EGTA-treated calcium-free Krebs' solution. This elevation was also reduced by antagonists of L-type (verapamil and nifedipine), T-type (mibefradil) calcium channels and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (MK-801, AP-5 and ifenprodil). A 90% reduction in H(2)S-induced [Ca(2+)](i) elevation was found in cells pretreated with combination of all three kinds of inhibitors. Depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) store with thapsigargin or cyclopiazonic acid or blockade of ryanodine receptor with ruthenium red significantly attenuated the effect of H(2)S on [Ca(2+)](i). Inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA), phospholipase C (PLC) and protein kinase C (PKC) suppressed the H(2)S-elevated [Ca(2+)](i), suggesting that H(2)S may regulate [Ca(2+)](i) via both PKA and PLC/PKC pathways. In conclusion, it was found in this study that H(2)S increased [Ca(2+)](i) in SH-SY5Y neuronal cells by increasing Ca(2+) influx via plasma membrane and in turn releasing calcium from intracellular calcium store. The findings in the present study provide the direct evidence that H(2)S may serve as a neuromodulator.
机译:硫化氢(H(2)S)现在被称为一种新的生物介质。在本研究中,研究了H(2)S对神经元SH-SY5Y细胞内细胞内钙([Ca(2 +)](i))的影响。在SH-SY5Y神经元细胞,NaHS,H(2)S供体,浓度依赖性地增加[Ca(2 +)](i)。 H(2)S诱导的Ca(2+)升高被EGTA处理的无钙克雷布斯溶液显着减弱。 L型(维拉帕米和硝苯地平),T型(米贝地尔)钙通道和N-甲基-d-天门冬氨酸受体(MK-801,AP-5和艾芬地尔)的拮抗剂也降低了这种升高。在用所有三种抑制剂组合预处理的细胞中发现H(2)S诱导的[Ca(2 +)](i)升高了90%。 thapsigargin或cyclopiazonic酸耗尽细胞内Ca(2+)的存储,或用钌红阻断ryanodine受体,显着减弱了H(2)S对[Ca(2 +)](i)的作用。抑制蛋白激酶A(PKA),磷脂酶C(PLC)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制了H(2)S升高的[Ca(2 +)](i),表明H(2)S可能调节[Ca(2 +)](i)通过PKA和PLC / PKC途径。总之,在这项研究中发现,H(2)S通过增加质膜的Ca(2+)流入并反过来从细胞内释放钙,从而在SH-SY5Y神经元细胞中增加[Ca(2 +)](i)。钙存储。在本研究中的发现提供了H(2)S可以作为神经调节剂的直接证据。

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