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Critical determinant factors (CDFs) for developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction: a China study

机译:在灾后重建中发展集中式农村住区的关键决定因素(CDF):一项中国研究

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摘要

Housing reconstruction is always the top priority issue in post-disaster reconstruction of rural areas in developing countries. However, the traditional reconstruction approaches, including reconstruction in situ, and resettlement are not sustainable enough for post-disaster reconstruction. Against the dispersion pattern of settlement, this study argues that developing concentrated rural settlement is able to increase the resilience of rural villages and to provide a basis for sustainable development post-disaster. Little study has reported developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction until the reconstruction post 5.12 Sichuan Earthquake. Yet, there is still an unclear understanding of the factors taken into account when developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction. This study aims to explore the critical determinant factors to be considered for developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction with particular reference to the reconstruction post of 5.12 Sichuan Earthquake in China. Through content analysis, a preliminary list of determinant factors was firstly identified. Interviews with the local government officers, planners, and rural victims were conducted to collect opinions on the critical factors. It was found that governmental guidance, victims' willingness, and economic development condition are three critical dimensions. The findings from this research can help understand the preconditions for developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction and promote this approach in future.
机译:住房重建一直是发展中国家农村地区灾后重建的重中之重。但是,传统的重建方法,包括就地重建和移民安置,对于灾后重建而言还不够可持续。反对定居点的分散模式,这项研究认为,发展集中的农村定居点能够增强乡村的复原力,并为灾后的可持续发展提供基础。很少有研究报道在灾后重建中发展集中的农村居民点,直到四川5.12地震灾后重建。但是,对于在灾后重建中发展集中的农村居民区时考虑到的因素,仍存在不清楚的理解。本研究旨在探讨在灾后重建中发展集中式农村住区应考虑的关键决定因素,尤其是参考中国5.12四川地震的灾后重建工作。通过内容分析,首先确定了决定因素的初步清单。对地方政府官员,计划者和农村受害人进行了访谈,以收集关于关键因素的意见。研究发现,政府指导,受害人的意愿和经济发展状况是三个关键方面。这项研究的结果可以帮助理解在灾后重建中发展集中式农村住区的前提条件,并在将来推广这种方法。

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