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Near-coast tsunami waveguiding: phenomenon and simulations

机译:近岸海啸波导:现象与模拟

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摘要

In this paper we show that shallow, elongated parts in a sloping bottom toward the coast will act as a waveguide and lead to large enhanced wave amplification for tsunami waves. Since this is even the case for narrow shallow regions, near-coast tsunami waveguiding may contribute to an explanation that tsunami heights and coastal effects as observed in reality show such high variability along the coastline. For accurate simulations, the complicated flow near the waveguide has to be resolved accurately, and grids that are too coarse will greatly underestimate the effects. We will present some results of extensive simulations using shallow water and a linear dispersive Variational Boussinesq model.
机译:在本文中,我们表明,倾斜的底部向海岸倾斜的浅而细长的部分将充当波导,并导致海啸波的增强波放大较大。由于即使在狭窄的浅海地区也是如此,因此近海啸海浪波导可能有助于解释海啸的高度和实际观察到的沿海影响在海岸线上显示出如此高的变异性。为了进行精确的仿真,必须精确地解决波导附近的复杂流动,过于粗糙的网格将大大低估这种影响。我们将介绍使用浅水和线性色散变化Boussinesq模型进行的广泛模拟的一些结果。

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