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首页> 外文期刊>Neuron >The Presynaptic Release Apparatus Is Functional in the Absence of Dendritic Contact and Highly Mobile within Isolated Axons.
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The Presynaptic Release Apparatus Is Functional in the Absence of Dendritic Contact and Highly Mobile within Isolated Axons.

机译:突触前释放装置在没有树突状接触且在孤立的轴突内高度移动的情况下起作用。

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摘要

Whether contact of an axon with a dendrite is a necessary inductive signal for the assembly of functional presynaptic machinery is controversial. Combining FM1-43 imaging with retrospective immunocytochemistry, we observe many functional synaptic vesicle (SV) release sites lacking postsynaptic specializations in cultured hippocampal neurons. These orphan endocytic recycling as mature synaptic sites. Moreover, quantitative analysis of FM1-43 destaining at these orphan release sites reveals similar kinetics with slightly lower release probabilities. Time-lapse imaging of FM1-43 reveals that orphans are generated by complete or partial mobilization of synaptic release sites that retain their functionality in transit. Orphan clusters fuse with existing synaptic release sites or form novel release sites onto dendrites. Mobilization and stabilization of orphan boutons to new sites of dendritic contact may represent a necessary presynaptic counterpart to postsynaptic changes observed during development and plasticity in the CNS.
机译:轴突与树突的接触是否是组装功能性突触前机械所必需的感应信号是有争议的。 FM1-43成像与回顾性免疫细胞化学相结合,我们观察到在培养的海马神经元中缺乏突触后专业化的许多功能性突触小泡(SV)释放位点。这些孤儿内吞再循环为成熟的突触位点。此外,对在这些孤儿释放位点脱色的FM1-43的定量分析显示出类似的动力学,释放概率略低。 FM1-43的延时成像显示,孤儿是通过完全或部分动员突触释放位点而生成的,这些位点保留了转运中的功能。孤儿簇与现有的突触释放位点融合或在树突上形成新的释放位点。孤儿动臂的动员和稳定到树突状接触的新位点可能代表在CNS发育和可塑性过程中观察到的突触后变化的必要突触前对应物。

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