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TARPs and the AMPA receptor trafficking paradox.

机译:TARPs和AMPA受体贩运悖论。

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摘要

AMPA receptors (AMPARs) conduct fast, excitatory currents that depolarize neurons and trigger action potentials. AMPARs took on new importance when it was shown that AMPAR transport can increase or decrease the number of AMPARs at synapses and give rise to synapse plasticity, including long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). This review considers how transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs), a novel family of AMPAR auxiliary subunits, have changed our view of AMPAR transport and raised some perplexing questions.
机译:AMPA受体(AMPAR)传导快速的兴奋性电流,使神经元去极化并触发动作电位。当表明AMPAR转运可增加或减少突触中AMPAR的数量并引起突触可塑性(包括长期增强(LTP)和长期抑郁(LTD))时,AMPA发挥了新的重要性。这篇评论认为跨膜AMPAR调节蛋白(TARPs)是AMPAR辅助亚基的一个新家族,如何改变了我们对AMPAR转运的看法,并提出了一些令人困惑的问题。

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