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Demonstrating psychodynamic conflict with a neuropsychoanalytic experimental paradigm

机译:用神经心理分析实验范式证明心理动力冲突

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摘要

We present a neuropsychoanalytic experimental paradigm for demonstrating psychodynamic conflict. The strategy is threefold: to manipulate awareness of emotional stimuli that activate the psychodynamics of participants diagnosed with a pertinent psychological disorder; to compare their neurobiological vs. experiential responses to those of healthy participants; and to correlate the former patterns of neural activation of the diagnostic sample with attending patterns of behavior that are indicative of conflict. Behavioral experiments based on the paradigm have generated findings that are consistent with a theory of psychodynamic conflict. An ongoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study is comparing the scans of phobic, counterphobic, and healthy participants during exposure to masked and unmasked phobic stimuli. If the predicted patterns of neural activation of the phobic groups correlate with corresponding patterns of behavior, it will link brain and behavior in the demonstration of psychodynamic conflict.
机译:我们提出了一种神经心理分析实验范式,用于演示心理动力冲突。该策略具有三个方面:操纵对情绪刺激的认识,以激活被诊断为相关心理障碍的参与者的心理动力学。比较他们与健康参与者的神经生物学和体验反应;并将诊断样本的神经激活的先前模式与指示冲突的行为模式相关联。基于范式的行为实验所产生的发现与心理动力冲突理论相一致。正在进行的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究正在比较暴露于有掩盖和无掩盖的恐惧刺激期间的恐惧,反恐惧和健康参与者的扫描。如果恐惧群的神经激活的预测模式与相应的行为模式相关,则它将在表现心理动力冲突时将大脑与行为联系起来。

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