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首页> 外文期刊>Neuron >The tyrosine kinase Abl and its substrate enabled collaborate with the receptor phosphatase Dlar to control motor axon guidance.
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The tyrosine kinase Abl and its substrate enabled collaborate with the receptor phosphatase Dlar to control motor axon guidance.

机译:酪氨酸激酶Abl及其底物能够与受体磷酸酶Dlar协同控制轴突的运动。

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摘要

Genetic analysis of growth cone guidance choice points in Drosophila identified neuronal receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) as key determinants of axon pathfinding behavior. We now demonstrate that the Drosophila Abl tyrosine kinase functions in the intersegmental nerve b (ISNb) motor choice point pathway as an antagonist of the RPTP Dlar. The function of Abl in this pathway is dependent on an intact catalytic domain. We also show that the Abl phosphoprotein substrate Enabled (Ena) is required for choice point navigation. Both Abl and Ena proteins associate with the Dlar cytoplasmic domain and serve as substrates for Dlar in vitro, suggesting that they play a direct role in the Dlar pathway. These data suggest that Dlar, Abl, and Ena define a phosphorylation state-dependent switch that controls growth cone behavior by transmitting signals at the cell surface to the actin cytoskeleton.
机译:果蝇生长锥引导选择点的遗传分析确定神经元受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(RPTPs)是轴突寻路行为的关键决定因素。我们现在证明,果蝇Abl酪氨酸激酶功能在节间神经b(ISNb)运动选择点途径中作为RPTP Dlar的拮抗剂。 Abl在该途径中的功能取决于完整的催化结构域。我们还显示,选择点导航需要启用Abl磷蛋白底物(Ena)。 Abl和Ena蛋白均与Dlar胞质域结合,并在体外充当Dlar的底物,表明它们在Dlar途径中起直接作用。这些数据表明,Dlar,Abl和Ena定义了一种依赖磷酸化状态的开关,该开关通过将细胞表面的信号传递至肌动蛋白细胞骨架来控制生长锥的行为。

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