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The Jnk1 and Jnk2 protein kinases are required for regional specific apoptosis during early brain development.

机译:Jnk1和Jnk2蛋白激酶是早期大脑发育过程中区域特异性细胞凋亡所必需的。

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The c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (Jnk) family is implicated in apoptosis, but its function in brain development is unclear. Here, we address this issue using mutant mice lacking different members of the family (Jnk1, Jnk2, and Jnk3). Mice deficient in Jnk1, Jnk2, Jnk3, and Jnk1/Jnk3 or Jnk2/Jnk3 double mutants all survived normally. Compound mutants lacking Jnk1 and Jnk2 genes were embryonic lethal and had severe dysregulation of apoptosis in brain. Specifically, there was a reduction of cell death in the lateral edges of hindbrain prior to neural tube closure. In contrast, increased apoptosis and caspase activation were found in the mutant forebrain, leading to precocious degeneration. These results suggest that Jnk1 and Jnk2 regulate region-specific apoptosis during early brain development.
机译:c-Jun NH2末端激酶(Jnk)家族与细胞凋亡有关,但在脑发育中的功能尚不清楚。在这里,我们使用缺少该家族不同成员(Jnk1,Jnk2和Jnk3)的突变小鼠来解决此问题。缺乏Jnk1,Jnk2,Jnk3和Jnk1 / Jnk3或Jnk2 / Jnk3双重突变体的小鼠均正常存活。缺乏Jnk1和Jnk2基因的复合突变体具有胚胎致死性,并且在脑中具有严重的细胞凋亡失调。具体而言,在神经管闭合之前,后脑外侧边缘的细胞死亡减少。相反,在突变的前脑中发现凋亡增加和胱天蛋白酶激活,导致性早熟变性。这些结果表明,Jnk1和Jnk2在早期大脑发育过程中调节区域特异性凋亡。

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