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The cerebellum and cognitive function: 25 years of insight from anatomy and neuroimaging

机译:小脑和认知功能:25年的解剖学和神经影像学洞察力

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摘要

Twenty-five years ago the first human functional neuroimaging studies of cognition discovered a surprising response in the cerebellum that could not be attributed to motor demands. This controversial observation challenged the well-entrenched view that the cerebellum solely contributes to the planning and execution of movement. Recurring neuroimaging findings combined with key insights from anatomy and case studies of neurological patients motivated a reconsideration of the traditional model of cerebellar organization and function. The majority of the human cerebellum maps to cerebral association networks in an orderly manner that includes a mirroring of the prominent cerebral asymmetries for language and attention. These findings inspire exploration of the cerebellum@s contributions to a diverse array of functional domains and neuropsychiatric disorders.
机译:二十五年前,第一项人类认知功能神经影像学研究发现小脑中令人惊讶的反应,不能归因于运动需求。这项有争议的观察挑战了根深蒂固的观点,即小脑完全有助于运动的计划和执行。反复出现的神经影像学发现,结合解剖学和神经病患者案例研究的关键见识,促使人们重新考虑传统的小脑组织和功能模型。大部分人类小脑以有序的方式映射到大脑联想网络,包括反映语言和注意力的突出大脑不对称性。这些发现激发了对小脑对多种功能域和神经精神疾病的贡献的探索。

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