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首页> 外文期刊>Neuron >Inferring mental states from neuroimaging data: from reverse inference to large-scale decoding.
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Inferring mental states from neuroimaging data: from reverse inference to large-scale decoding.

机译:从神经影像数据推断精神状态:从反向推断到大规模解码。

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摘要

A common goal of neuroimaging research is to use imaging data to identify the mental processes that are engaged when a subject performs a mental task. The use of reasoning from activation to mental functions, known as "reverse inference," has been previously criticized on the basis that it does not take into account how selectively the area is activated by the mental process in question. In this Perspective, I outline the critique of informal reverse inference and describe a number of new developments that provide the ability to more formally test the predictive power of neuroimaging data.
机译:神经影像学研究的一个共同目标是使用影像数据来识别受试者执行心理任务时参与的心理过程。从激活到心理功能的推理,即所谓的“反向推理”,以前曾受到批评,原因是它没有考虑到所讨论的心理过程如何选择性地激活该区域。在本“观点”中,我概述了对非正式逆向推理的批评,并描述了许多新的发展,这些新发展提供了更正式地测试神经影像数据的预测能力的能力。

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