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Status of market, regulation and research of genetically modified crops in Chile

机译：智利转基因作物的市场，监管和研究现状

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摘要

Agricultural biotechnology and genetically modified (GM) crops are effective tools to substantially increase productivity, quality, and environmental sustainability in agricultural farming. Furthermore, they may contribute to improving the nutritional content of crops, addressing needs related to public health. Chile has become one of the most important global players for GM seed production for counter-season markets and research purposes. It has a comprehensive regulatory framework to carry out this activity, while at the same time there are numerous regulations from different agencies addressing several aspects related to GM crops. Despite imports of GM food/feed or ingredients for the food industry being allowed without restrictions, Chilean farmers are not using GM seeds for farming purposes because of a lack of clear guidelines. Chile is in a rather contradictory situation about GM crops. The country has invested considerable resources to fund research and development on GM crops, but the lack of clarity in the current regulatory situation precludes the use of such research to develop new products for Chilean farmers. Meanwhile, a larger scientific capacity regarding GM crop research continues to build up in the country. The present study maps and analyses the current regulatory environment for research and production of GM crops in Chile, providing an updated overview of the current status of GM seeds production, research and regulatory issues. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：农业生物技术和转基因作物是有效提高农业生产效率，质量和环境可持续性的有效工具。此外，它们可能有助于提高作物的营养含量，解决与公共卫生有关的需求。智利已成为反季节市场和研究目的的全球转基因种子生产的最重要参与者之一。它有一个全面的法规框架来开展这项活动，与此同时，来自不同机构的许多法规针对与转基因作物有关的几个方面。尽管无限制地允许进口转基因食品/饲料或用于食品工业的原料，但智利农民由于缺乏明确的指导方针而并未将转基因种子用于农业目的。智利在转基因作物方面处于相当矛盾的境地。该国已投入大量资源来资助转基因作物的研究和开发，但由于目前的监管状况缺乏明确性，因此无法利用此类研究为智利农民开发新产品。同时，在该国，关于转基因作物研究的科学能力不断增强。本研究绘制并分析了智利转基因作物研究和生产的现行监管环境，提供了转基因种子生产，研究和监管问题的最新概况。 （C）2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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