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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Microbiology >Presence of antibodies to schmallenberg virus in a dog in Sweden
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Presence of antibodies to schmallenberg virus in a dog in Sweden

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摘要

Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an orthobunyavirus first discovered in November 2011 in German cattle (1). Since the first descriptions in Germany, SBV has spread all over the European continent, including Sweden (2, 3). SBV is an arthropod-borne (arbo)virus primarily spread by biting midges (Culicoides spp.) (2, 3), and SBV in midges has been detected in Belgium (4), Denmark (5), the Netherlands (6), and Poland (7). So far, SBV infection has been detected only in domestic and wild ruminants (2), and there is no evidence of zoonotic transmission (8, 9). To our knowledge, no investigations regarding SBV infection in other nonruminant species have been described. Here, we report the first serological evidence of SBV infection in a nonruminant species, namely, a dog. A total of 100 serum samples that were derived from 86 female dogs that were submitted for routine analysis to the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences were examined blindly for the presence of SBV antibodies. An initial screening for SBV antibodies was performed using a commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) according to the manufacturer's instructions (ID Screen Schmallenberg virus competition multi-species ELISA kit; ID vet, Montpellier, France). In the initial screening, two serum samples were found to be positive (23 and 20 competition). A sample was considered positive if the calculated competition percentage was <40 (IDvet). The samples positive in the initial screening were retested using the same SBV-cELISA with similar results (26 and 24 competition).

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