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The Utility of Neuroimaging Studies for Informing Educational Practice and Policy in Reading Disorders

机译:神经影像学研究对阅读障碍的教育实践和政策的指导作用

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Educational neuroscience is an emerging scientific field that brings together researchers from neuroscience, psychology, and education to explore the neurocognitive processes underlying educational practice and theory. In this brief article, we take reading disorder (RD, also known as developmental dyslexia) as an example, and explore trends in neuroimaging research, which may have future implications for educational practice and policy. Specifically, we present two examples that have been central to research efforts in our laboratory: (a) utilizing multimodal neuroimaging to optimize criteria to diagnose RD, and (b) identifying neuroimaging markers that predict future academic outcomes. Such research is faced with important challenges, and rigorous validation is necessary before any claims of the widespread practical utility of neuroimaging can be made. Nevertheless, we contend that neuroimaging studies offer opportunities for providing critical information that could lead to advancing theory of reading and RD. This could in turn lead to better diagnostic criteria and more accurate and earlier identification of RD. ? 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:教育神经科学是一个新兴的科学领域,汇集了来自神经科学,心理学和教育领域的研究人员,以探索作为教育实践和理论基础的神经认知过程。在这篇简短的文章中,我们以阅读障碍(RD,也称为发育性阅读障碍)为例,并探讨神经影像研究的趋势,这可能对教育实践和政策产生影响。具体来说,我们提供了两个对我们实验室的研究工作至关重要的例子:(a)利用多模式神经影像来优化诊断RD的标准,以及(b)识别可预测未来学术成果的神经影像标记。这样的研究面临着重要的挑战,在对神经成像的广泛实用性提出任何主张之前,必须进行严格的验证。尽管如此,我们认为神经影像学研究提供了提供关键信息的机会,这些信息可能导致阅读理论和RD的发展。反过来,这可能会导致更好的诊断标准以及更准确,更早地识别RD。 ? 2015年Wiley Periodicals,Inc.

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