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首页> 外文期刊>Nigerian Journal of Animal Production >Urban backyard swine production: A case study of Kaduna, A Nigerian metropolitan city
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Urban backyard swine production: A case study of Kaduna, A Nigerian metropolitan city

机译：城市后院养猪生产：以尼日利亚大城市卡杜纳为例

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摘要

A survey to assess the production pattern of backyard pig raising in Kaduna Metropolis was carried out using structured questionnaires. A total of 170 farmers were randomly selected for the study. 42.94% of the respondents were traders, 24.71% civil servants, 19.41% crop farmers and 5.88% were students. More women (61.76%) than men (38.23%) kept backyard pigs with herd size of 2-10 pigs. Most (86.50%) of the pigs were of the indigenous breed and are raised as a secondary source of income for the family. Management system was mostly extensive (71.24%), but majority of the producers (98.24%) fed kitchen wastes, vegetables and agro-industrial by-products as supplement. About 58.40% of the farmers interviewed used mud-bricks with thatched roof and rammed earth floor to house their pigs over night, while 55.20% used cement blocks with zinc roof. Most of the farmers (98.20%) reported incredible market age of 1(1/2) years and sold their pigs live. Mortality was generally high, but was higher for young piglets than for adults and was mainly due to diseases and poor management. Only 58.82% of the respondents applied medications to their pigs, mostly against worms. Among the identified constraints to improved production are high cost and non-availability ofcompound formula feeds, difficulties in obtaining bank loans, lack of organised Markets for pigs, high incidence of diseases, accidental mortality, theft, poor Management, inadequate veterinary services and lack of fitte to land. About 92.94% of the respondents found pig raising to be profitable. The survey showed that pig productivity in Nigeria's urban settings could be enhanced if adequate attention is paid to the removal of identified constraints to production.
机译：使用结构化问卷进行了一项调查，以评估卡杜纳都会区后院养猪的生产方式。随机选择了170位农民进行研究。被调查者中有42.94％为商人，公务员为24.71％，农作物为19.41％，学生为5.88％。饲养2-10头猪的后院猪的女性（61.76％）比男性（38.23％）多。大部分（86.50％）猪是本地品种，被饲养为家庭的次要收入来源。管理体系大部分是广泛的（71.24％），但是大多数生产者（98.24％）以厨房垃圾，蔬菜和农副产品为补充。约有58.40％的农民用茅草屋顶和夯土地板的泥砖过夜养猪，而55.20％的农民用锌屋顶的水泥砖。大多数农民（98.20％）报告说，其令人难以置信的市场年龄为1（1/2）年，并以生猪出售。死亡率普遍较高，但幼仔猪的死亡率高于成年仔猪，主要是由于疾病和管理不善。只有58.82％的受访者对他们的猪使用了药物，主要是针对蠕虫。确定的提高产量的制约因素包括高成本和无法获得复合配方饲料，难以获得银行贷款，缺乏有组织的猪市场，高发病率，意外死亡，盗窃，管理不善，兽医服务不足和缺乏适合降落。大约92.94％的受访者认为养猪是有利可图的。调查显示，如果充分注意消除已确定的生产限制，则可以提高尼日利亚城市环境中的养猪生产率。

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