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Neurosurgery in the realm of 10(-9), Part 2: applications of nanotechnology to neurosurgery--present and future.

机译:10(-9)领域中的神经外科,第2部分:纳米技术在神经外科中的应用-现在和将来。

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Neurosurgery in the future will witness an increasing influx of novel technologies, many of which will be based on developments in the emerging science of nanotechnology. Additionally, the continued trend in medicine toward minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical techniques will be aided by incorporation of applications of nanotechnology. Neurosurgeons of the future must facilitate the development of nanotechnology and nanomedicine in their clinical practice and research efforts to optimize patient benefit and facilitate scientific advancement. The fields of nanotechnology and nanomedicine remain in their infancy. Recently, however, the literature regarding nanoscience has rapidly expanded. This article is the second of two and provides a review of recent nanotechnology research relevant to clinical neurosurgery and neurology. The first article reviewed recent developments and issues in nanotechnology with a particular focus on applications to the neurosciences. This article also discusses current developments in nanotechnology and nanomedicine that may yield applications in neurosurgery in the future. Additional attention is given to other emerging technologies that are not truly nanotechnology, such as microelectromechanical systems, which will influence the future of medicine and neurosurgery. The goal is to provide the reader with a brief outline and description of some of the new developments in nanotechnology that may affect the clinical practice or operative experience of neurosurgeons. Continued innovation in nanotechnology presents novel opportunities for translation to the clinical arena. Neuroscience, neurology, and neurosurgery will be greatly affected by the influx of nanoscience and its applications. Through continued collaboration, physicians, scientists, and engineers will shape the futures of nanomedicine and nanoneurosurgery.
机译:未来的神经外科将见证越来越多的新技术涌入,其中许多将基于新兴的纳米技术的发展。另外,结合纳米技术的应用将有助于医学朝微创诊断和外科技术的持续发展趋势。未来的神经外科医师必须在其临床实践和研究工作中促进纳米技术和纳米医学的发展,以优化患者的利益并促进科学进步。纳米技术和纳米医学领域仍处于起步阶段。然而,最近,有关纳米科学的文献迅速发展。本文是两篇文章中的第二篇,并概述了与临床神经外科和神经病学有关的最新纳米技术研究。第一篇文章回顾了纳米技术的最新发展和问题,特别着重于对神经科学的应用。本文还讨论了纳米技术和纳米医学的最新发展,这些发展可能会在未来的神经外科手术中获得应用。其他并非真正纳米技术的新兴技术(例如微机电系统)也将受到更多关注,这些技术将影响医学和神经外科的未来。目的是向读者简要概述和描述可能影响神经外科医师临床实践或手术经验的纳米技术的一些新发展。纳米技术的不断创新为临床领域的翻译带来了新的机遇。纳米科学及其应用的涌入将极大地影响神经科学,神经病学和神经外科。通过持续的合作,医师,科学家和工程师将塑造纳米医学和纳米神经外科的未来。

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